According to Le Châtelier's Principle, what happens when a change is made to a system?

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Le Châtelier's Principle states that when a dynamic equilibrium system is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, pressure, or volume, the system will shift in such a way as to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium. This means that if any external factor is altered, the system will respond to minimize the effects of that change.

Choosing the option that indicates the system responds to absorb the force causing the change accurately reflects this principle. For example, if the concentration of reactants in a chemical reaction at equilibrium increases, the system will shift to favor the formation of products, effectively counteracting that increase. Similarly, if external pressure is applied, the system will shift towards the side of the reaction with fewer moles of gas to reduce the pressure change.

Thus, the concept that the system will react to absorb the force causing the change directly aligns with the principle of achieving equilibrium in response to perturbations.

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