Boyle's Law describes the relationship between volume and which other factor when temperature is constant?

Boyle's Law states that, at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This means that if the volume increases, the pressure decreases, provided that the temperature remains unchanged. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as ( P \propto \frac{1}{V} ) or ( PV = k ), where ( k ) is a constant.

As the volume of a gas expands (increases), the molecules have more space to move around, leading to fewer collisions with the walls of the container, which results in lower pressure. Conversely, if the volume decreases, the gas molecules are compressed into a smaller space, leading to more frequent collisions with the walls and thus higher pressure. This fundamental principle is key in understanding how gases behave under varying conditions, making pressure the key factor linked to volume in Boyle's Law.